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This reprint presents the current state of knowledge and the latest advances in the development of microstructure and material properties using modern FSP (Friction Stir Processing) and related technologies such as FSW (Friction Stir Welding). The chapters of this reprint contain valuable results of research on changes in the microstructure and properties of materials caused by the use of the above technologies. Detailed analysis of these results allowed for the formulation of constructive conclusions of scientific and technological importance. The issues described in here present a significant cognitive and application potential and indicate the problems and implementation challenges faced by users of FSP and related technologies.

Technology: general issues --- stir casting --- boron carbide --- silicon carbide --- AA6061 aluminium alloy --- tensile strength --- friction stir welding --- bobbin tool --- AA1050-H14 --- pin geometry --- travel speed --- welding temperature --- mechanical properties --- groove joint design --- gas tungsten arc welding --- 2205 DSS --- friction stir lap welding --- definitive screening design (DSD) --- tensile shear load --- tool penetration depth --- plunge depth --- friction stir deposition --- solid-state additive manufacturing --- AA2011-T6 and AA2011-O --- AA2011 aluminum alloy --- microstructure --- intermetallics --- hardness --- Friction stir spot welding --- low-carbon steel --- brass --- load-carrying capacity --- dissimilar friction stir welding --- tool penetration depth (TPD) --- intermetallic compound (IMC) thickness --- process parameter --- friction stir processing --- 7075 aluminum alloy --- air cooling --- jet cooling nozzle --- microstructure evolution --- tribological properties --- aluminum alloys --- AA6082 --- friction stir spot welding --- n/a

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This reprint presents the current state of knowledge and the latest advances in the development of microstructure and material properties using modern FSP (Friction Stir Processing) and related technologies such as FSW (Friction Stir Welding). The chapters of this reprint contain valuable results of research on changes in the microstructure and properties of materials caused by the use of the above technologies. Detailed analysis of these results allowed for the formulation of constructive conclusions of scientific and technological importance. The issues described in here present a significant cognitive and application potential and indicate the problems and implementation challenges faced by users of FSP and related technologies.

stir casting --- boron carbide --- silicon carbide --- AA6061 aluminium alloy --- tensile strength --- friction stir welding --- bobbin tool --- AA1050-H14 --- pin geometry --- travel speed --- welding temperature --- mechanical properties --- groove joint design --- gas tungsten arc welding --- 2205 DSS --- friction stir lap welding --- definitive screening design (DSD) --- tensile shear load --- tool penetration depth --- plunge depth --- friction stir deposition --- solid-state additive manufacturing --- AA2011-T6 and AA2011-O --- AA2011 aluminum alloy --- microstructure --- intermetallics --- hardness --- Friction stir spot welding --- low-carbon steel --- brass --- load-carrying capacity --- dissimilar friction stir welding --- tool penetration depth (TPD) --- intermetallic compound (IMC) thickness --- process parameter --- friction stir processing --- 7075 aluminum alloy --- air cooling --- jet cooling nozzle --- microstructure evolution --- tribological properties --- aluminum alloys --- AA6082 --- friction stir spot welding --- n/a

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This reprint provides an international forum for the presentation and discussion of the latest developments in structural-steel research and its applications. The topics of this reprint include the modelling, testing and practice of steel structures and steel-based composite structures. A total of 17 high-quality, original papers dealing with all aspects of steel-structures research, including modelling, testing, and construction research on material properties, components, assemblages, connection, and structural behaviors, are included for publication.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- shear dampers --- steel tube dampers --- low cycle cyclic load --- mechanical properties --- energy dissipation capacity --- data analysis --- artificial neural network (ANN) --- chemical composition of welds --- data augmentation technique --- bolted ball-cylinder joints --- FE analysis --- elevated temperature --- parametric study --- design methods --- steel plate wall --- diagonal stiffener --- torsional stiffness --- elastic buckling --- threshold stiffness --- digital twin --- Dijkstra algorithm --- prestressed steel structure --- material allocation --- intelligent planning --- construction management --- random forest --- influencing factors --- intelligent analysis --- offshore structure --- falling object collision --- similarity law --- scaled test --- finite element analysis --- fracture performance --- SBHS500 --- SM570 --- SM490 --- high strength steel --- notch --- reliability analysis --- ship local structure --- probabilistic simulation --- Kriging model --- Bayesian data fusion --- L-shaped column --- recycled aggregate concrete --- concrete-filled steel tube --- eccentric compression --- finite element model --- suspender --- steel arch bridge --- fatigue life --- overloaded rate --- finite element --- corrugated steel plate shear wall --- damage state --- repair state --- fragility function --- probabilistic assessment --- partially connected steel plate shear wall --- shear strength --- connectivity ratio --- finite element method --- design formula --- pipe-in-pipe system --- global buckling --- the sleeper-distributed buoyancy method --- active control --- pipeline design --- orthotropic steel deck --- crack propagation --- fatigue performance --- arch structure --- stability behavior --- spatial grid arch structure --- stability analysis --- initial imperfections --- nonlinear factors --- ultimate load-carrying capacity --- structural steel --- elevated temperatures --- cooling-down method --- cyclic performance --- skeleton curve --- n/a --- ductile crack --- high-strength steel --- low-stress triaxiality --- modified N-VG model

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This book contains thirty articles on various topics related to the corrosion and protection of metallic materials. This topic is of strong actuality both due to the aging of plants and infrastructures that require checks and maintenance, and to the use of traditional materials in increasingly aggressive environments, added to the need of changing the current anti-corrosion systems with less environmental impact methods. Finally, the new development of innovative materials, such as additive manufacturing or high-entropy alloys, needs the characterization of their corrosion behavior. In this issue, there are works on new alloys obtained for additive manufacturing or high entropy, on the study of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms, through electrochemical and microscopical techniques, studies on low environmental impact inhibitors and biocides, as well as ceramic and metal protective coatings. Finally, there are works on the study of the residual mechanical resistance of corroded infrastructures and on monitoring and non-destructive control. In this way, the book therefore offers a somewhat varied panorama of research trends in the field.

Research & information: general --- corrosion --- XPS --- J55 steel --- carbon dioxide --- molecular dynamic simulation --- microbial corrosion --- sulfate-reducing bacteria --- biocides --- electrochemical test --- confocal laser scanning microscopy --- atomic layer deposition --- corrosion protection --- copper --- aluminum oxide --- titanium oxide --- nanolaminate --- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy --- barrier coatings --- bearing steels --- martensitic stainless steel --- aerospace --- atomic force microscopy (AFM) --- scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPFM) --- nanoscale --- electrochemistry --- wear --- Pyrowear 675/AMS 5930 --- ductility --- mechanical properties --- reinforced concrete --- tensile strength --- equivalent steel --- trunk gas pipelines --- hydrogen embrittlement --- hydrogen adsorption --- pipeline inner surface --- cathodic protection current --- hydrogen distribution --- additive manufacturing --- alloy 625 --- selective corrosion --- oil and gas --- materials qualification --- kraft lignin --- polymer --- corrosion resistant --- iron --- acid inhibition --- CrFeCoNiNbx alloys --- microstructure --- hardness --- corrosion property --- magnesium alloy --- stress corrosion cracking --- hydrogen --- fractography methods --- corrosion resistance --- magnetoelasticity --- magnetoelastic sensor --- intergranular corrosion --- sensitization --- austenitic stainless steel --- grain boundary --- grain boundary structure --- corrosion of steel --- riveted bridges --- degradation --- load-carrying capacity --- thermal spray --- zinc --- steel --- zirconium corrosion --- zircalloy clad --- Zr hydride --- nuclear reactor --- Ni-W alloy coating --- heat treatment --- iron corrosion --- SEM --- Raman spectroscopy --- biogenic minerals --- bacterial iron reduction --- cultural heritage --- conservation-restoration --- corrosion stabilization --- corrosion damage --- ultrasonic wave propagation imaging --- root mean square --- dispersion curves --- Rayleigh–Lamb equation --- Fourier transform --- zinc alloys --- Zamak --- Zn-Al alloys --- nickel-aluminum bronze --- cast defects --- electrochemical corrosion --- mechanism --- alternating current --- cathodic protection --- carbon steel --- pipeline --- AC interference corrosion --- AC corrosion assessment --- protection criteria --- corrosion mechanism --- chitosan --- lignosulfonate --- sulfate reducing bacteria --- biofilm --- impedance spectroscopy --- electropolishing --- stainless steel --- surface roughness --- microhardness --- stress-corrosion cracking --- friction stir welding (FSW) --- AA7075 --- pure iron --- groundwater --- corrosion behavior --- ions --- temperature --- hot stamping steel --- AlSi-based coating --- electrodeposited paint --- Zn --- Mg --- hydrogen induced cracking --- sulfide stress cracking --- sour --- hydrogen permeation --- diffusion --- high-strength wires --- potentiodynamic polarization --- metallography --- fracture morphology --- metal additive manufacturing --- aluminium alloys --- corrosion behaviour --- Nb-Si based alloy --- MoSi2-ZrB2 coating --- atmospheric plasma --- oxidation

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• Reference Manager
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This book contains thirty articles on various topics related to the corrosion and protection of metallic materials. This topic is of strong actuality both due to the aging of plants and infrastructures that require checks and maintenance, and to the use of traditional materials in increasingly aggressive environments, added to the need of changing the current anti-corrosion systems with less environmental impact methods. Finally, the new development of innovative materials, such as additive manufacturing or high-entropy alloys, needs the characterization of their corrosion behavior. In this issue, there are works on new alloys obtained for additive manufacturing or high entropy, on the study of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms, through electrochemical and microscopical techniques, studies on low environmental impact inhibitors and biocides, as well as ceramic and metal protective coatings. Finally, there are works on the study of the residual mechanical resistance of corroded infrastructures and on monitoring and non-destructive control. In this way, the book therefore offers a somewhat varied panorama of research trends in the field.

corrosion --- XPS --- J55 steel --- carbon dioxide --- molecular dynamic simulation --- microbial corrosion --- sulfate-reducing bacteria --- biocides --- electrochemical test --- confocal laser scanning microscopy --- atomic layer deposition --- corrosion protection --- copper --- aluminum oxide --- titanium oxide --- nanolaminate --- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy --- barrier coatings --- bearing steels --- martensitic stainless steel --- aerospace --- atomic force microscopy (AFM) --- scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPFM) --- nanoscale --- electrochemistry --- wear --- Pyrowear 675/AMS 5930 --- ductility --- mechanical properties --- reinforced concrete --- tensile strength --- equivalent steel --- trunk gas pipelines --- hydrogen embrittlement --- hydrogen adsorption --- pipeline inner surface --- cathodic protection current --- hydrogen distribution --- additive manufacturing --- alloy 625 --- selective corrosion --- oil and gas --- materials qualification --- kraft lignin --- polymer --- corrosion resistant --- iron --- acid inhibition --- CrFeCoNiNbx alloys --- microstructure --- hardness --- corrosion property --- magnesium alloy --- stress corrosion cracking --- hydrogen --- fractography methods --- corrosion resistance --- magnetoelasticity --- magnetoelastic sensor --- intergranular corrosion --- sensitization --- austenitic stainless steel --- grain boundary --- grain boundary structure --- corrosion of steel --- riveted bridges --- degradation --- load-carrying capacity --- thermal spray --- zinc --- steel --- zirconium corrosion --- zircalloy clad --- Zr hydride --- nuclear reactor --- Ni-W alloy coating --- heat treatment --- iron corrosion --- SEM --- Raman spectroscopy --- biogenic minerals --- bacterial iron reduction --- cultural heritage --- conservation-restoration --- corrosion stabilization --- corrosion damage --- ultrasonic wave propagation imaging --- root mean square --- dispersion curves --- Rayleigh–Lamb equation --- Fourier transform --- zinc alloys --- Zamak --- Zn-Al alloys --- nickel-aluminum bronze --- cast defects --- electrochemical corrosion --- mechanism --- alternating current --- cathodic protection --- carbon steel --- pipeline --- AC interference corrosion --- AC corrosion assessment --- protection criteria --- corrosion mechanism --- chitosan --- lignosulfonate --- sulfate reducing bacteria --- biofilm --- impedance spectroscopy --- electropolishing --- stainless steel --- surface roughness --- microhardness --- stress-corrosion cracking --- friction stir welding (FSW) --- AA7075 --- pure iron --- groundwater --- corrosion behavior --- ions --- temperature --- hot stamping steel --- AlSi-based coating --- electrodeposited paint --- Zn --- Mg --- hydrogen induced cracking --- sulfide stress cracking --- sour --- hydrogen permeation --- diffusion --- high-strength wires --- potentiodynamic polarization --- metallography --- fracture morphology --- metal additive manufacturing --- aluminium alloys --- corrosion behaviour --- Nb-Si based alloy --- MoSi2-ZrB2 coating --- atmospheric plasma --- oxidation